English me kahate hai- Labour Day
Hindi me
kahate Hai- Kamgar Din
Gujarat me Kahate hai- Gujarat Day
Maharashtra me kahate hai- Maharashtra Day
But Ham ise kahte hai- “Full On Masti Day”
Happy Labour day to my all working friends!!
Gujarat me Kahate hai- Gujarat Day
Maharashtra me kahate hai- Maharashtra Day
But Ham ise kahte hai- “Full On Masti Day”
Happy Labour day to my all working friends!!
International Workers' Day is the
commemoration of the May 4, 1886 Haymarket
affair in Chicago .
The police were trying to disperse a public assembly during a general strike
for the eight-hour workday, when
an unidentified person threw a bomb at the police. The police responded by firing
on the workers, killing four demonstrators. "Reliable witnesses testified
that all the pistol flashes came from the center of the street, where the
police were standing, and none from the crowd. Moreover, initial newspaper
reports made no mention of firing by civilians. A telegraph pole at the scene
was filled with bullet holes, all coming from the direction of the police.
In 1889, the first
congress of the Second
International, meeting in Paris for the centennial of the French Revolution and the Exposition Universelle, following a
proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the
1890 anniversary of the Chicago
protests. May Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the
International's second congress in 1891
Subsequently, the May Day Riots of 1894 occurred. In 1904, the International
Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam called on "all Social Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate
energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for
the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." The
congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all
countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the
workers.
In many countries, the working classes sought to make May Day an official
holiday, and their efforts largely succeeded. May Day has long been a focal
point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist and anarchist groups. In Germany , May Day coincides with Walpurgisnacht. May Day has been an important official
holiday in countries such as the People's
Republic of China , North
Korea , Cuba and
the former Soviet
Union . May Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular
and military parades in these countries.
In the United States and Canada , the official holiday for
workers is Labor Day in September. A September holiday was
first proposed for the United
States in the 1880s, before the Haymarket
affair. Groups in Canada
were already celebrating a Labour Day. In 1887, Oregon was the first state to make it a
public holiday. By the time it became a federal holiday in 1894, thirty states
officially celebrated Labour Day. After
the Haymarket affair, US President Grover
Clevel and feared that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an
opportunity to commemorate the affair. Thus, in 1887, it was established as an
official holiday in September to support the Labor Day that the Knights favored.
In 1955, the Catholic Church dedicated May 1 to "Saint Joseph The Worker". Saint Joseph is for the Church the patron saint of workers and craftsmen (among
others).
::: in INDIA:::
The first May Day
celebration in India was organised in Madras (now Chennai) by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan on 1 May 1923. This was also the first
time the red flag was used in India. The party leader Singaravelu Chettiar made arrangements to celebrate May Day
in two places in 1923. One meeting was held at the beach opposite to the Madras High Court; the other meeting
was held at the Triplicane beach. The Hindu newspaper, published from Madras reported,
The Labour Kisan party
has introduced May Day celebrations in Madras .
Comrade Singaravelar presided over the meeting. A resolution was passed stating
that the government should declare May Day as a holiday. The president of the
party explained the non-violent principles of the party. There was a request
for financial aid. It was emphasized that workers of the world must unite to
achieve independence.
May Day is a
nationwide bank and public holiday in India . The
holiday is tied to labour movements for communist and socialist political
parties.
Labour Day is known as "Kamgar Din" in Hindi, "Kamgar
Divas" in Marathi and "Uzhaipalar Dinam" in Tamil. On this day,
banks and other public organizations in Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Pondicherry, TamilNadu, Tripura, West Bengal and Orissa observe a holiday. In North India , Labour Day is mostly not given its previous
importance as a holiday now.
May 1 is also
celebrated as "Maharashtra Day" & "Gujarat Day" to mark
the date in 1960, when the two western states attained statehood after the
erstwhile Bombay State was divided on linguistic lines.
Maharashtra Day is held at Shivaji Park
in central Mumbai. The Governor
of the state takes the salute at the ceremonial parade, comprising members of
the state reserve police force, Brihanmumbai Commando Force, home guards, civil
defence, fire brigade and city police. Schools
and offices in Maharashtra remain closed on
May 1. A similar parade is held to celebrate Gujarat
Day in Gandhinagar.