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........ CITIZENS DUTY & SLOGAN ::: It shall be the duty of every Citizen of India to defend the Country and render National service when called upon to do so ... SLOGAN ::: "That loyalty to the Country becomes ahead of all other loyalties. And this is an absolute loyalty since one can not weight it in terms of what one receives" (Lal Bahadur Shastri) ..... face book page link for 4th AIC of AIPEU GDS ...https://www.facebook.com/106981442132718/posts/pfbid035srQe6UqacpeJWwUxp2YvpbTWn9oRVGQzH97yez1ieYpKKA9mLQYEciGeXaa3y1el/ ......... .......

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......... .............. CONGRATULATIONS TO THE SELECTED CANDIDATES FOR THE POSTS OF GDS ..................... 4th All India Conference of AIPEU GDS - 8th & 9th October 2022 -- Kasaragod - Kerala ......

MESSAGE FROM CHQ

... ... Dear Comrade newly elected Divisional / Branch Secretaries of AIPEU-GDS -- PLEASE SEND YOUR POSTAL ADDRESS WITH PIN CODE, MOBILE NUMBER, E-MAIL ID THROUGH SMS TO .. 6294343737 / 9748659815.. OR BY E-MAIL TO >aipeugdsnfpe@gmail.com< IMMEDIATELY................... CRUSADER TO GRAMIN DAK SEVAKS (2nd Edition -2016) is ready and can place indent to AIPEU GrC (CHQ), NEW DELHI-8....... One copy Rs.225/- (560 pages) ..... Send e-MO for Rs.250/- to receive one copy of the Book by Regd. Book Paket..........

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

POSTMAN/MAIL GUARD & MTS EXAMINATION -- DATES DECLARED

The Limited Departmental Competitive Examination for the vacant posts of Postman/MailGuard & MTS for the years 2011 & 2012 as per scheduled given in the Directorate letter dated 8th October 2012.

Further it is  ordered by the Competent Authority that the vacancies for the year 2013 may also be included while notifying the Examination and also notifying the vacancies in the same letter.
 
 

        

Friday, October 5, 2012

NFPE - STUDY CAMP IN CHENNAI ON 13TH & 14TH OCTOBER 2012



LETTERS ADDRESSED TO THE DEPT. BY CHQ


No.AIPEUGDSNFPE/DG                                           Recruitment/2012                                                                                                           Dt.25-09-2012

To
The Secretary
Department of Posts
Dak Bhawan
NEW DELHI -110 001

Madam,

Sub:-  Relaxation in percentage of marks for SC/ST candidates from GDS to appear for PA/SA examination- Reg.
***
I would like to draw your kind attention to this letter regarding the recruitment  for PA/SA posts from unfilled vacancies of LGOs offered to GDS by way of Direct Recruitment. It is observed that  w.r.t Directorate letter No.60-9/2009-SPB-1, dated 08-05-2012 the minimum marks condition for appearing such examination by GDS is mentioned as 50% in +2 qualification to all GDS with out any relaxation to SC/ST categories.

Where as in open market Direct Recruitment, it is specified 45% as minimum marks  in +2 qualification for SC/ST categories, which is highly discriminated and caused severe discontentment among GDS staff belongs to certain categories.

The decision taken by the Department in this regard is very much deviated from the true spirit of the Govt. and defeat the very purpose of reservation opportunity in the appointments. Taking into consideration of the view point of our Union  and requested to take all necessary measures to  modify the condition by fixing 40% minimum marks in +2 examination for SC/ST categories for the examination notified for 2010 unfilled vacancies of LGOs vide letter above cited.

It is requested to take immediate action on the subject and a line reply to this Union is highly solicited.

With regards, 

Yours faithfully,


       (P.PANDURANGARAO)        
         General Secretary
 ==================================================================

No.AIPEUGDSNFPE/DG/DCRG/2012                                                                                                         Date.26-09-2012

To
The Secretary
Department of Posts
Dak Bhawan
New delhi – 100 001


Sub:- Information on Sanction of Severance Amount to GDS selected to departmental cadres – reg.
***
Madam,

I would like to draw your kind attention to this letter regarding the sanction of Severance Amount of Gramin Dak Sevaks  after their selection  to the posts in departmental cadres viz., postman, MTS, Postal Assistant either by way of seniority-cum-selection or by direct recruitment is denied or proper information is not supplied to them.

With regard to the sanction of Severance Amount, those GDS opted for Service Discharge Benefit Scheme the amount accrued for GDS will be added to NPS after selection to Departmental cadre that is which is not properly informed to the GDS after his appointment. Still much number of GDS is to receive the PRAN cards after their enrolment to the Scheme in many Circles.

It is requested to our Hon’ble Secretary cause to issue suitable and necessary instructions to the authorities concerned to take appropriate steps to supply PRAN cards to all GDS those enrolled in the SDBS scheme and specific information would be given to the GDS those selected for Departmental cadre posts after their appointment.

Action taken on the subject may please be intimated to this Union.

With regards,
Yours faithfully,
 (P.PANDURANGARAO)
                                                                                                                  General Secretary

 ===================================================================
 

No.AIPEUGDSNFPE/DG/WDL VEFN/2012                                                                                        Dt.26-09-2012

To
The Secretary
Department of Posts
Dak Bhawan
NEW DELHI – 110 001

Sub:- Verification of SB withdrawals in BOs by Mail Over Seers & SDHs – reg.
***
Madam,

This brings to your kind notice that the verification of POSB withdrawals made for Rs.5,000 in BOs by the Inspecting Authorities is still in practice even after the limit of with drawl amount from POSB enhanced to Rs.5,000 by BPMs in BOs without necessary sanction from the Account Office by SPM and where the condition of deposit amount in a POSB account is become unlimited.

It is opined by this Union that the categorical mention  under Rule 85 of PO SB Manual Vol.I the verification of all with drawls of Rs.5,000 and above in the Branch Offices and Single Handed Departmental SOs needs to be changed to avoid additional expenditure on the Dept. for visiting BOs and SOs by the authorities concerned particularly Mail Overseers, for the purpose of  occasional verification and further suggesting to modify  the limit exceeding by Rs.10,000/-

It is requested to intimate the action taken on the subject to this Union will be  highly solicited.

With regards,
 Yours faithfully,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (P.PANDURANGARAO)
  =================================================================


No.AIPEUGDSNFPE/DG/Allowances/2012                                                                                                 Dt.25-09-2012

To
The Secretary
               Department of Posts
Dak Bhawan
NEW DELHI – 110 001

Madam,

Sub:- Fixed monetary compensation to GDS staff brought on holiday duties – reg.
***
I would like to bring this to your kind notice that in many B & C class Post Offices, the GDS Mail Deliverers  and GDS Packers are being called on duty for delivery of letters viz., Speed Post Articles & Aadhar letters etc., during holidays.

It is learnt that a revised  Fixed Monetary Compensation is being sanctioned to the PAs / SPMs, Postmen & Gr.D staff for holiday duties. But there is no specific mention about GDS staff working along with our departmental staff. The benefit of such allowance may also be extended to the GDS staff working in Post Offices on holidays at par with departmental staff.

It is requesting our Hon’ble Secretary, cause to issue suitable instructions to the concerning authorities to modify the present Directorate orders by emphasizing the sanction of Fixed Monetary Compensation to the GDS staff also.

It is requested to intimate the action taken on the subject to this union and a line in reply is highly solicited.

With regards,

yours faithfully
(P.PANDURANGARAO)
General Secretary

            
               
                                                                                                                                                                                                            



Thursday, October 4, 2012

AN ENTHUSIASTIC & ENCOURAGING SITUATION EXAMPLED IN KOLAM DIVISION OF KERALA CIRCLE


It is made possible only in Kerala Circle
Coaching class has been organised for 
 PA Direct Recruit applicants 
 by spending thousands of rupees  from all 
P3 Divisions/Branches in Kerala Circle 
& available with
free of cost to the candidates

This is the fact you are now seeing at Kolam Division  The coaching class held on 02.10.2012


PROTEST BY NFPE ON NATIONAL POSTAL POLICY - 2012

The Points stressed in the meeting held on 01.10.2012 with the Secretary and Postal Board Members on the  revised postal board policy 2012 by the Secretary General and General Secretaries of NFPE is recorded in a form of letter addressed to Postal Board. The letter is reproduced here under for the consumption of all viewers.

NATIONAL FEDERATION OF POSTAL EMPLOYEES
(Central Heads Quarters)
1st Floor, North Avenue Post office, New Delhi – 110001

Ref: NFPE/NPP 2012/GENL/2012                                                                  Dated 01.10.2012

To

Mrs. Suneetha Trivedi
Member (Planning)
Postal Services Board
Dak Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001

Madam,

Sub: -  Discussion on National Postal Policy 2012.
Ref: -   (i) Your DO No. 27-69/2011 dated 18.09.2012
            (ii) Meeting held at Dak Bhawan on 01.10.2012

Kindly refer to the proceedings of the meeting held at Dak Bhawan under the Chairpersonship of Secretary, Department of Posts on 01.10.2012, on the above subject. The viewpoints expressed by the NFPE and its affiliated unions on the specific issues of unbundling of functions and introduction of an independent regulator for Indian Postal market is summarized below:

(a)   Theory of level playing field and its negative impact in the Indian situation
In the National Postal Policy 2012 it is stated that it is essential to allow free interplay of market forces and consequent stabilization of the Postal market. This means opening up of entry in the Postal market for national/international courier companies by granting licence for which amendment to the Indian Post office Act 1898 is a must.

In India more than 70% of the population lives in rural villages and the Department of Posts is the sole service provider in the rural areas, through it’s a vast network of more than 1,55000 post offices. It is an admitted fact that, even now couriers are not providing postal services in the rural areas. On getting licence they will restrict their area of operation to the metro cities/cities and shall capture a major share of Postal sector revenue. About 70% of the revenue of India Post is from metro cities/cities. The remaining rural villages where 70% of the population resides is contributing less than 30% of the revenue earned by India Post.

If competition is allowed, it will never be a fair competition in a level playing field. Aggressive competition will take place in the profit making city areas and vast majority of the loss making rural areas will be left to the India Post. This will result in further increasing the loss incurred by the Postal Department and will lead to the natural death of the India Post within a short span of time as the slogan is – “survival of the fittest.”

The experience in the telecom sector clearly manifested that the private telecom operators never cared to provide landline connections in the rural areas, inspite of inclusion of a separate clause to this effect in the licences granted to them, instead they opted to pay the meagre amount of fine imposed on them for violation of the compulsory clause of provision of rural landline connections. The Government and the regulator has always taken a lenient view towards private operators. In the Postal also the same thing will happen.


(b)   Amendment to the Indian Post office Act 1898
We do agree that many of the clauses of the Indian Post office Act 1898 has become obsolete and many changes are to be incorporated therein, especially in the context of induction of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Postal Services. But the amendment envisaged in the National Postal Policy 2012 is quite unwarranted. By amending the Act, the Government want to end the monopoly of the Department of Posts in collection, processing, conveyance and delivery of letter mail articles. This is mainly to facilitate entry of the private courier companies to compete in the letter mail sector.

Earlier also Government has brought a bill called “Indian Post office Act Amendment bill” in the Parliament for this purpose. The bill was referred to the Standing committee of Ministry of Communications and IT. The Committee after hearing all the stake holders including the courier companies had given its report in which it was clearly recommended that the exclusive privilege of collection, processing, conveyance and delivery of letter mail articles should remain with the Postal itself. This being the position the present move to again bring an amendment is against interest of the people at large and the customers in particular. It is pertinent to mention that in many foreign countries, the exclusive privileges of letter mail is being preserved with the Government function and the existing right shall not be removed at any cost.

(c) Road map to privatisation
Government of India wants to open or liberalise the Indian Postal Sector for providing unhindered entry of the private sector. In the long run, the Government may withdraw from its responsibility to provide postal services to the public through Govt. owned Department of Posts. The ultimate aim and hidden agenda of the National Postal Policy 2012 is to give maximum patronage to the private sector and the “public-private partnership”, “unbundling of functions” etc are mainly intended for achieving this goal.

In the telecom, the government refused to grant permission to the Government owned BSNL for providing the value added cellular mobile services in India. Licences were granted to all other private cellular mobile companies and they charged exhorbitant rates for incoming and outgoing calls. Only after six years, that too after prolonged struggle by the BSNL employees and due to mounting public opinion, the Government reluctantly granted licence to BSNL also. If this can happen in Telecom, one can very well imagine what will be attitude of the Government and the fate of Department of Posts.

(d) We oppose the neo-liberal reforms
      NFPE as an organisation of the Postal employees has been fighting against the neo-liberal globalization policies of the Government of India from 1991 onwards. When many countries where this reforms are implemented are reverting back, we are at a loss to understand why Government of India is going ahead with the reforms in the Indian Postal Sector. In fact, in the preamble of the draft National Postal Policy itself it is admitted that – “though the principle of separation of regulator and operator is widely discussed, it is yet to find universal acceptance”
     
      In the above circumstances going ahead with the institutional reforms such as unbundling of functions i.e.; operation, regulation and policy making in the Postal Sector will be suicidal. We strongly oppose unbundling and setting up of separate regulator.

(e) Department of Posts can itself regulate the Postal market in India
      Instead of creating a separate regulator, the Department of Post itself can regulate the Postal market by framing necessary rules and by increasing the power of the Postal Board and at the same time keeping its monopoly over the letter mail.

In view of the above NFPE demands the Government of India and the Postal Administration to desist from any move to unbundle the functions and also from the move to appoint separate regular for Indian Postal market.

Yours faithfully,
(M. Krishnan)
Secretary General, NFPE 

extracted from NFPE website.

Sunday, September 30, 2012

MAINTAIN UNITY – DEFEAT THE DISRUPTORS


The tradition of the Postal Trade Union movement, from the very day of its inception, is the total unity of the entire Postal employees and Central Govt. Employees – Whether they are called Departmental Employees or Extra – Departmental Employees. 

Late Comrades: Tarapada Mukherjee, Dada Ghosh, K. G. Bose, N. J. Iyer, Adinarayana, K. L. Moza and all those great leaders stood for the unity of the entire Postal workers. Unfortunately, of late, deliberate attempt is being made repeatedly, from certain quarters, to split and weaken the rock – like unity of Postal employees.

In 2008, all the unions of NFPE took an unanimous decision to go on indefinite strike from 6th January 2009, raising the main demands of the Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS) i.e.; reject the retrograde recommendations of the Nataraja Murthy Committee report. But suddenly a strike notice was served by the then GDS union General Secretary for indefinite strike from 18.12.2008 i.e, 18 days before the proposed indefinite strike of NFPE. Other unions were not consulted. After serving the strike notice only it was known to others. 

What was the need for going on strike in a so hurriedly manner, when NFPE was ready for a joint strike from 06.01.2009. Will be sky come down if the strike is delayed for 18 days to ensure cent percent unity of Postal Employees. 

The intention was very clear to divide the unity of the Postal workers. The leadership of the so – called GDS union played in the hands of the Govt. and the Postal bureaucracy who are hell-bound to demolish the rock-like unity of Postal workers. With the help of the so-called GDS union General Secretary, the Government succeeded to some extent in creating a division among Departmental employees and GDS.

Now again, the same thing is being repeated. The entire Central Government Employees, including the National Federation of Postal Employees has decided to go on a nation-wide one day strike on 12th December 2012. One of the major demands of the strike charter is the issues related to the GDS employees – i.e.; 7th Pay Commission to examine the wages and service conditions of GDS, 50% DA merger for GDS and not 5% TRCA increase, Departmentalization of GDS and extending all the benefits of departmental employees, Bonus discrimination, protection of allowance, Health Scheme, time bound promotion etc. Intensive campaign all over the country is taking place for making the strike a grand success. The strike was declared on 2012 July 26th in the historic Parliament March in which about 20000 Central Government Employees participated in which a large majority of them being Postal & RMS employees including Gramin Dak Sevaks.

Again, all of a sudden, the General Secretary of the truncated GDS Union, gave another strike notice for indefinite strike from 16th October 2012. When the entire employees are preparing for a joint strike, what is the need of giving a sudden notice for another strike. Again, the intention is very clear. They are playing in the hands of the Government. The Central Government wants to scuttle the December joint strike by creating division among the Departmental Employees and GDS. The leader is behaving as an agent of the Government and poor GDS are the victims. GDS are not going to be benefited by such sectarian strike.

Shall we allow such leaders to break the unity of Postal workers, by stabbing from the back? Shall we allow the Government to break our unity by joining hands with such leaders? No, we shall not. We shall expose those disruptors and at any cost, shall uphold the unity of the Postal workers and march forward under the banner of NFPE for protecting the interest of the Postal employees including Gramin Dak Sevaks. Let us fight against the policy of the Government and make the 12th December strike a thundering success.

Reproduced from : www.nfpe.blogspot.com 
=============================================================================
============================================================================= FEDERAL EXECUTIVE MEETING 
OF 
NFPE 
HELD AT NEW DELHI 
ON 
27.09.2012
Federal Executive meeting of NFPE was held at NFPE office, 1st Floor North Avenue Post Office Building, New Delhi on 27.09.2012 from 11.00 A.M.

            The meeting was presided by Com. S.P. Mukherjee Vice President- NFPE. Com. R.N. Parashar Assistant Secretary General NFPE welcomed all the leaders and guests who came to participate in the Federal Executive Meeting.

            Before commencement of the meeting, condolence message was read out by Com. M. Krishan, Secretary General paying homage to those who lost their lives during the period. After that two minutes Mourn was observed in respect of martyrs.

            Com. M. Krishnan, Secretary General NFPE, presented a brief report on the activities of NFPE since last Federal Executive Meeting held at Delhi on 21.03.2012.

            The Federal Executive meeting was inaugurated by Com. S.K. Vyas President Confederation of Central Govt. Employees and Workers who elaborately discussed the need and justification of all the demands mentioned in the 15 point Charter of Demands issued by confederation for the strike on 12.12.2012. He appealed the NFPE leadership to make the strike a historic success mentioning that the NFPE is the biggest affiliate of Confederation. He also praised the participation and role of NFPE in success of Parliament March on 26th July, 2012.
        
Com. K. Ragavendran Ex. Secretary General NFPE :
described the impact of Globalization policies on working class in general and Postal workers in particular and emphasized the need of united struggle to resist the onslaughts unleashed by the Central Government in the wake of Neo Liberal Economic policies.

Com. K.V. Sridharan Ex. General Secretary P-III and Leader, JCM Staff Side:
mentioned the achievements obtained by NFPE through various struggles. He stated that most of the long pending demands of Postal & RMS Workers have been settled and for remaining demands a memorandum should be submitted to the Deptt.
  
All General Secretaries viz., 

Com. Giri Raj Singh sing, General Secretary(R-III) , 
Com. R.Sivanarayana, Offg. General Secretary (P-III) , 
Com.I.S. Dabas, General Secretary, (P-4), 
Com.P. Suresh, General Secretary, (R-4), 
Com.Pranab Bhattacharjee, General Secretary,(AIP AOEU), 
Com.T. Satyanarayana, General Secretary, (AIP AEA), 
Com.S. Appan Raj, General Secretary (AIP SBCOEA), 
Com.P. Panduranga Rao, General Secretary, AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) 

and NFPE office bearers 

Com.S. Raghupathy, ASG, 
Com.Raj Kumar (Financial Secretary), 
Com.S.P. Mukherjee(Vice President), 
Com.K.K. Sharma (Vice President) and 
Com. S.P. Kulkarni, President (SBCO) 

expressed their views on Secretary General’s  report and emphasized to submit memorandum on pending unsettled demands, they also suggested to observe some vegetarian programmes. They all endorsed the call of Confederation for one day strike on 12.12.12 and assured to make all efforts to make the strike a grand success.

            All the leaders emphasized for the need of an agitational programme by the All India leadership for the settlement of demands of GDS and Casual, part time and contingent staff.
  
Com. M. Krishnan Secretary General NFPE :
summed up the discussion and clarified that most of the major demands related to Postal and RMS employees have been settled during the negotiations on strike charter of demands. Some demands are still pending for which a detailed memorandum will be submitted to Secretary (Posts) and even if these are not settled within stipulated period agitational programme will be launched.  For the settlement of demands of GDS, Casual, Part-time and contingent employees, all efforts are being made and agitational programmes will be launched against the Department. He appealed to all to make all efforts for the success of one day strike 12/.12.12 on call of Confederation and two days   strike on 20th & 21st, February, 2013 on call of all Central Trade Unions.

Vote of thanks was offered by Com. R.N. Parashar A.S.G. (NFPE).

The meeting was concluded by Com. S.P. Mukherjee (President) by giving thanks to all.







Monday, September 24, 2012

MADHYA PRADESH CIRCLE – AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) CIRCLE UNION FORMED


A General Body meeting with the members of AIPEU-GDS(NFPE), M.P Circle was conducted by Com.Vijay kumar Sharma, Circle Convener, AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) and held under the Presidentship of Com.Barelal Asati in Damoh Town, Damoh.

A large gathering of more than 300 delegates representing from more than 10 Divisions with 20 women comrades attended and paid their keen attention to the deliberations of the addressing leadership.

The Convention lead by Com.R.K.Choube with his delightful anchoring and witnessed by the leaders viz., Com.R.N.Parashar, Asst. General Secretary, NFPE, Com.K.V.Sridharan, General Secretary, AIPEU Gr.C., Com.I.S.Dabas, General Secretary, AIPEU Postmen&MTS/Gr.D., Com.Balwinder Singh, Treasurer, AIPEU Gr.C (CHQ), Com.P.Pandurangarao, General Secretary, AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) besides the leaders of the M.P Circle viz., Com.S.C.Jain, Circle Secretary, AIPEU Gr.C, M.P., Com.S.K.Nema, Com.I.S.Jaswal, Circle Secretary, AIP SBCOEA, M.P etc.,

Com.R.N.Parashar in his inaugural speech elaborately narrated the necessary in formation of new GDS union, its role for the last six months and support of NFPE and its affiliated unions and the future program of action by NFPE for GDS in the country.

Com.K.V.Sridharan explained about the GDS system and its vital role in the Department in plight of on-going developments in the Department and need of unity with NFPE and its unions for reaching the best achievements for GDS in a very detailed manner. The General Secretary made an appeal to all the Gr.C & P-IV leadership and well-wishers of NFPE to extend all their support and cooperation for successful gaining of all effective GDS membership under the banner of AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) in M.P circle.

Com.I.S.Dabas conveys solidarity from P-IV CHQ and the role of P-IV union for the emancipation of GDS under the leadership of Com.Adi and his successors from NFPE and requested the leadership of P-IV in M.P circle for their fullest cooperation for the upliftment of AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) in the Circle.

Com.P.Pandurangarao explained the need of formation of AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) and the organization achievements of the GDS union in the recent past, its progress in other Circles and getting ahead of GDs problems with the Dept. & Govt. with the total support of NFPE. The consequences from Department policies, its dangerous effect on GDS system and  forgoing achievements gained by NFPE during last decade in a detailed manner.

All the Circle leadership expressed their total support and cooperation to stage all GDS in the Circle under the banner of NFPE and assured to form Divisional unions for AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) soon.

 A Unanimous Circle Organizing body is constituted to take the responsibility to form AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) union in all the Divisions of M.P Circle.
President:                               : Com. Rajendra Prasad Mishra, Kanoja Rewa.
Vice President-1                    : Com. Dinesh Maheshwari, BPM, Gungasia Dham.
                                                   : Com. Ashok Kumar Dubey, Semra Bujurg.
Circle Secretary                    : Com. Vijay Kumar Sharma, Damoh.
Asstt. Circle Secy.                : Com. Madhusudan, Gosalpur , Jabalpur.
                                                   : Com. Aushotosh ,Somad Chirhua.
                                                  : Com. Suresh Rai , Datia.
                                                  : Com. Rajendra Pal Singh, Patna Kala Chhatarpur.
Treasurer                                : Com. Virendra Kumar, Bada Bazar, Sagar.
Organizating   Secretary    : Com. Rakesh Awashti RTI Jabalpur.
                                                  : Com. Balram Agrawal , Didori Balaghat.
                                                  : Com. Basant Kumar Nema, Chindwara.
Auditor                                    : Com. Smt. Kala Rajak City Post Office , Jabalpur.



AIPEU-GDS(NFPE) CHQ CONVEYS ITS CONGRATULATIONS AND HEARTFUL GREETING TO ALL THE COMRADES AND OFFICE BEARERS OF THE CIRCLE UNION, MADHYA PRADESH CIRCLE.